Ground and neutral on same bus bar. So that it can carry any short from the panel to ground. Theoretically there is no load on the ground wires or the neutral wires. The ground wires are to be on a bus bar that is not isolated from the panel. In the wiring rules of most countries that use a tn earthed neutral system the neutral and earth busbars must be separated but joined by a removable link.
In some panels there is no ground bus but ground screws. And were incorrectly re purposed into non service equipment panels with the addition of new service. Personally i prefer to put them on separate buss bars usually there is one on each side of the box also while not specified in the codes i will never. It is a current carrying conductor just.
And the neutral bus bar is isolated from the panel so that it is attached to the neutral going back. The problem primarily comes from the inappropriately named neutral wire. When a load is present on the neutral wires it is usually due to an unbalanced load. In an entrance panel both bus bars are grounded to the box.
Thank you for your question regarding the separation of the ground bar from the neutral bar in an electrical sub panel it is our pleasure to help. No the neutral wire from a branch circuit must go to the neutral bus and the ground wire from a branch circuit must go to the ground bus. In a sub panel they are generally kept separate. Therefore it is ok to put neutral and ground on the same buss bar.
In the main panel the codes require the use of a bonding screw that makes them the same point both mechanically and electrically in the box. It is true that according to code if it is your entrance or main panel you can put neutral and ground wires on the same bus. The difference between a ground wire and neutral wire is often misunderstood. Neutral and ground are the same electrical potential.