Gravitational force field diagram of the moon. I didnt need the moons mass in the first part of the problem. In si units this acceleration is measured in metres per second squared in symbols ms 2 or ms 2 or equivalently in newtons per kilogram nkg or nkg 1. The gravity of earth denoted by g is the net acceleration that is imparted to objects due to the combined effect of gravitation from mass distribution within earth and the centrifugal force from the earths rotation. A level revision physics fields gravitational fields covering understanding the concept of a field recalling and using the relationship that describes the gravitational force between two masses and describing the earths gravitational field and explain how the field strength varies with distance from the centre of the earth.
Iidescribe how you would measure the gravitational field strength close to the surface of the earth. The one with the net gravitational field and 3rd phase. This force of attraction is known as the gravitational force or force due to gravity. The moon is smaller and has less mass than the earth so its gravitational field strength is only about one sixth of the earths.
This is because the gravitational force is an attractive force and is directed towards the center of earth. The principle used depends on the doppler effect whereby the line of sight spacecraft acceleration can be measured by small shifts in frequency of the radio signal and the measurement of the distance from the spacecraft to a station on earth. As we go closer to earth we will experience a larger force. A gravitational field is the force field that exists in the space around every mass or group of masses.
The gravitational force field diagram is shown in figure b. Similarly as we go away from the earth then we will experience smaller force. Thus a gravitational field is used to explain gravitational phenomena and is measured in newtons per kilogram nkg. So for example a 120 kg astronaut weighs 1200 n on earth but.
This field extends out in all directions but the magnitude of the gravitational force. 6 b ithe earths gravitational field strength g at a distance r of 20 107 m from its centre is 10 n kg1. In its original concept gravity was a force between point masses. Forgot to add im talking about the 2nd requirement b not a.
Gravitational field the gravitational field of the moon has been measured by tracking the radio signals emitted by orbiting spacecraft.