Electrical wiring color code standards usa. The wire color codes followed in usa for ac supply may be categorized in three sub categories depending on the nature and range of ac supply. The recommendations in table below are by wiles. The protective ground must be bare green or green yellow striped. The nfpa family of codes and standards that deal with electrical issues are as dynamic as the subjects they addressincluding nfpa 70 national electrical code nec nfpa 70b recommended practice for electrical equipment maintenance and nfpa 70e standard for electrical safety in the workplacethese extensive documents reflect changing industry.
These are the wire color coding standards that are used in the united states. 120208240 volt ac wire color codes. Electrical codes and standards. In case of a three phase power supply the combination of red yellow and blue are used for the active line power conductors black color for neutral conductor and green or green yellow for protective ground.
L line voltage single phase. However common practice per local electrical inspectors is for the first hot live or active wire to be black and the second hot to be red. The usa have their own wiring colours for electrical circuits black red and blue are used for 208 vac three phase. L1 line voltage 3 phase.
The national electrical code nec says that white or gray must be used for neutral conductors and that bare copper or green wires must be used as ground wires. The common colors are black red blue brown yellow and orange high leg delta insulated wire sometimes other colors. 120208240 volt ac wiring color codes in usa. Phase 1 red phase 2 black phase 3 blue neutral white ground green with yellow stripe.
277480 volt ac wire color codes. In most cases a machine made overseas for use in america will be wired according to us color standards. The us national electrical code for both ac and dc mandates that the grounded neutral conductor of a power system be white or grey. Australia also have a different wiring colour standard.
Phase wire in a circuit may be any color other than green gray or white whether these are solid colors or stripes. Usa wiring color codes for ac supply. Electrical wiring in north america. Often used to indicate switched power.
Electrical codes and standards. He makes no recommendation for. Jump to navigation jump to search. The uks new cable colours for plugs are now harmonise with europes power cable colours for ac dc.
Taking the time to confirm this is the case before using the machinery is always a smart safety step. Beyond that are general industry accepted rules about wire color that indicate their purpose. Wiring color code standards are set in place by the canadian electric code or cec in canada. Specific exceptions apply such as a.
120v 240v ac electrical wiring color codes conventions. In the new color code for electrical wires brown is used for live or line blue is used for neutral conductor and green for earth. Most of europe abides by iec international electrotechnical commission electrical wiring colours code for ac branch circuits. In europe and other countries there are different standards in place.
Dc supply wire color codes.