Diagram parts of a sound mixer. In sound recording and reproduction and sound reinforcement systems a mixing console is an electronic device for combining sounds of many different audio signals. P1 p2 r1 r2 r3 r4 c1 and c2. Incidentally the mixer has several. Depending on the type a mixer is able to control analog.
Inputs to the console include microphones being used by singers and for picking up acoustic instruments signals from electric or electronic instruments or recorded music. A music generator ic is used to produce high frequency musical sound which will be then mixed with the audio mixing circuit. Rf mixing multiplication basics rf mixers and the process of rf mixing or multiplication is key to many rf circuit enabling signal to be converted from one frequency to another as well as providing phase comparison. The function of these components is discussed as it relates to the signal flow through the system illustrating the part that each component plays in a mix.
Sometimes called contour and usually found on very small mixers. The eq section of most mixers will be located right under the gain control and can consist of anything from 1 to 13 knobs or 3 to 33 sliders. For capturing the sound from various sources the audio mixer employs up to eight microphones. These parts must be wired as shown in the above circuit diagram connecting r3 and r4 to pin 2 and pin 6 of ic1 for right and left channel respectively.
1 shows the block diagram of the audio mixing system along with the audio power amplifier while the circuit of the audio mixer along with a tone controller is shown in fig. These ic1 pins are the virtual earth mixing points and can sum together a great number of channels. Those may be for example vinyl turntables cd decks or a laptop. A simple stereo mixer has the same basic functions as the monsters used for building a movie sound track from 96 tracks of audio a dozen tracks of dialog and hundreds of sound effects.
However its all far more straightforward than it looks. Signal flow and the public address system. So the mixer has two channels ch 1 and ch 2 to whose inputs 1 the players are hooked up. Rf mixers mixing tutorial includes.
This section discusses the components of a typical sound system and the related terminology. The audio mixing circuit alone is a very simple summing amplifier. Rf mixing basics theory math specs data transistor mixer fet mixer double balanced mixer gilbert cell mixer image reject mixer one of. A tour of a mixer and what each of its various parts does the mixer is an essential item in live music and also in many studios.
It is also one of the bits of audio gear that seems to intimidate those who are unfamiliar due to the seemingly endless controls. Each channel added to the mixer must include the following additional parts. The power supply and audio power amplifier. The diagram below shows how the sound signal from the turntables travels through the mixer and what knobs faders and other controls it encounters on its path.
The bigger console. Block diagram and learn what a mixer will and will not do for you.