Diagram of virus. Without a host cell viruses cannot carry out their life sustaining functions or reproduce. The smallest virus measures about 10 mm in diameter eg foot and mouth disease virus. A virus particle is called virion. Viruses can infect all types of life forms from animals and plants to microorganisms including bacteria and archaea.
A virus is often housed in a protein coat or protein envelope a protective covering which allows the virus to survive between hosts. Nach ersten einzelfaellen ist das coronavirus grossflaechig in deutschland angekommen. Jump to navigation jump to search. In this article we will discuss about the structure of viruses.
From wikimedia commons the free media repository. Svg viruses 1 c 9 f a virus animations 4 f c caudovirales diagrams 56 f h human immunodeficiency virus diagrams 1 c 63 f l virus life cycle diagrams 30 f media in category virus. The largest virus eg poxvirus measures about 250 nm ie as large as the smallest bacteria or mycoplasma. The life cycle of the virus is a series of steps that enable the virus to infect a host and replicate itself.
Viruses are much smaller than bacteria. Viruses do not posses cellular organization and they do not fall strictly in to the category of unicellular microorganism. Viruses are not plants animals or bacteria but they are the quintessential parasites of the living kingdoms. A virus is a chain of nucleic acids dna or rna which lives in a host cell uses parts of the cellular machinery to reproduce and releases the replicated nucleic acid chains to infect more cells.
Morphology of virus 1. This category has the following 5 subcategories out of 5 total. Explore virus structure structure of virus viral structure types and functions of virus structure. Although they may seem like living organisms because of their prodigious reproductive abilities viruses are not living organisms in the strict sense of the word.
Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system. Similar to the classification systems used for cellular organisms virus classification is the subject of ongoing debate and proposals. A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.