Diagram of magnetic material. Magnetische materialien lassen sich anhand ihrer permeabilitaetszahl klassifizieren. The best way to introduce the different types of magnetism is to describe how materials respond to magnetic fields. This effect is known as faradays law of magnetic induction. Dies geschieht jedoch nicht entlang des gleichen kurvenzuges wie bei steigender feldstaerke sondern selbst wenn der strom verschwindet und h zu null wird bleibt im material eine gewisse.
Diamagnetic materials are those that some people generally think of as non magnetic and include water wood most organic compounds such as petroleum and some plastics and many metals including copper particularly the heavy ones with many core electrons such as mercury gold and bismuth. Diamagnetic paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials. This reaction is dependent on a number of factors such as the. However materials can react quite differently to the presence of an external magnetic field.
When a material is placed within a magnetic field the magnetic forces of the materials electrons will be affected. However for air cored coils or any non magnetic medium core such as woods or plastics this ratio can be considered as a constant and this constant is known as m o the permeability of free space m o 4p10 7 hm. Its just that some materials are much more magnetic than others. The origin of magnetism lies in the orbital and spin motions of electrons and how the electrons interact with one another.
Large magnetic moment at room temperate makes soft ferromagnetic materials extremely useful for magnetic circuits but ferromagnetics are very good conductors and suffer energy loss from eddy current produced within them. This loss is called magnetic residual loss and it depends purely on the frequency of the changing flux density and not on its magnitude. This may be surprising to some but all matter is magnetic. Hysterese eines ferromagnetischen werkstoffs magnetisiert ist saettigungsmagnetisierung b sverkleinert man nun h so nimmt auch die magnetische induktion b ab.
So for ferromagnetic materials the ratio of flux density to field strength bh is not constant but varies with flux density. Drawing magnetic field diagrams it would be difficult to draw the results from the sort of experiment seen in the photograph so we draw simple magnetic field lines instead. A magnetic circuit is made up of one or more closed loop paths containing a magnetic fluxthe flux is usually generated by permanent magnets or electromagnets and confined to the path by magnetic cores consisting of ferromagnetic materials like iron although there may be air gaps or other materials in the path. In the diagram note that.
Classes of magnetic materials. There is additional energy loss due to the fact that magnetization does not proceed smoothly but in minute jumps.