Diagram of gear pump. Fluid drawn into the pump is enclosed within the cavities of the rotating gears and. The gear pump was invented around 1600 by johannes kepler. Revolution of the gears. At rated speed voith pump volumetric efficiency is often 5 to 10.
The internal gear pump is a reliable inexpensive pump. It may be calculated from the physical dimensions of the gears or it. This is an animation video on the working of an internal gear. Diagram of lobe pump types of gear pump because of superb sanitary qualities high efficiency reliability corrosion resistance and good clean in place and steam in place cipsip characteristics lobe pumps are widely used in industries such as pulp and paper chemical food beverage pharmaceutical and biotechnology etc.
Gear pumps use the actions of rotating cogs or gears to transfer fluids. Voith internal gear pumps feature very low pressure pulsation usually up to 50 percent less than other comparable internal gear pumps. They are one of the most common types of pumps for hydraulic fluid power applications. The main disadvantage involves excessive backpressure or handling fluids that contain solids.
The concept involves generating oil flow by two gears meshing together in a relatively tight enclosure. May be determined as the volume of fluid pumped per revolution at zero differential. The unit of. External gear pump design advantages and disadvantages gear pumps are less expensive but limited to pressures below 140 barit is noisy in operation than either vane or piston pumps.
Useful information on external gear pumps what is an external gear pump. Since small clearances exist the manufacturer should always be consulted. A gear pump is a type of positive displacement pd pump. Displacement d the displacement of a rotary gear pump is the volume displaced during one complete.
Gear pumps are also widely used in chemical installations to pump high viscosity fluids. Gear pumps are invariably of fixed displacement type which means that the amount of fluid displaced for each revolution of the drive shaft is theoretically constant. This ability of the gear pump makes it an ideal choice when application requires that the pump be located above the liquid level and the liquid must be lifted to the pump. Small gear pumps are limited to a backpressure of 100 psi 689 kpa and require a pressure relief valve on the discharge side.
The size of the gears and the tightness of the enclosure will determine what the pump is capable of generating. Gear pumps are capable of self priming because rotating gears evacuate air in the suction line. A gear pump uses the meshing of gears to pump fluid by displacement. Diagram of an internal gear rotary pump.
Decades of design improvement have resulted in high volumetric efficiency. The rotating gears develop a liquid seal with the pump casing and create a vacuum at the pump inlet.