Co2 laser energy diagram. 10 at a pressure of 20 10 torr with an electrical discharge of 10 30000 volts. Diagram of carbon dioxide lasers metallurgy. Three level laser energy diagram. Es loest sich gut in wasser.
Co2 laser was the first molecular gas laser developed by indian born american scientist profcknpillaiit is a four level laser and it operates at 106 mm in the far ir region. But most cooling systems can not cool the gas quick enough to keep the lower lasing level depopulated. Therefore the molecule must be removed from the lower lasing level as soon as it has emitted its photon. Co2 laser fig a.
During the process shown the lower lasing level must remain with a low population. Energy level diagram of co2 laser download scientific. New co laser technology offers processing benefits features sep. In order to avoid permanent damage to ones.
Hier wird es umgangssprachlich oft besonders im zusammenhang mit kohlenstoffdioxidhaltigen getraenken faelschlicherweise auch kohlensaeure genannt. They are also quite efficient. It is a very efficient laser. 15 5 laser fundamentals chemistry libretexts.
Co2 molecular gas laser. University of leicester department physics and astronomy. It was invented by kumar patel of bell labs in 1964 and is still one of the most useful. Energy level diagram of co2 laser each of the vibrational energy level is subdivided into many rotational levels.
A q switch in the optical path is a method of providing laser pulses of an extremely short time duration. Energy level diagram co2 lasers. Well if you are reading this article about how to calculate laser pulse energy you probably need to do it and thus know better than me why this is important for you. Kohlenstoffdioxid oder kohlendioxid ist eine chemische verbindung aus kohlenstoff und sauerstoff mit der summenformel co 2 ein unbrennbares saures und farbloses gas.
The most useful industrial laser for welding and cutting is the co 2 laser in which the lasing medium is a mixture of carbon dioxide nitrogen and helium in a typical ratio of 1. Co2 laser white c. For those who are reading out of curiosity here is a real life example. 117 carbon dioxide co2 laser lasing action in a co2 molecule was first demonstrated by c.
In several medical and surgery applications pulsed lasers are used treat and cut many types of body tissues. Diese wird bei verschiedenen anwendungen benoetigt unter anderem um zu entscheiden ob ein laserstrahl eine optik oder einen sensor zerstoeren wuerde. Unter leistungsdichte versteht man die leistung pro flaecheneinheit sie wird in der regel in wcm2. The carbon dioxide laser co 2 laser was one of the earliest gas lasers to be developed.
This can be done by cooling the gas. Therefore the helium gas is used in co. Haeufig wird von ingenieuren und technikern in der lasertechnik gefordert dass sie die leistungsdichte eines lasers berechnen. This article provides schematic diagrams of carbon dioxide co 2 lasers.
A rotating prism like the total reflector in figure 3 was an early method of providing q switching. The ratio of output power to pump power can be as large as 20. A normally opaque electro optical device eg a. Transitions can occur between vibrational energy levels with different rotational levels so there are many lasing lines around the main vibrational transitions.