Block diagram of ram chip. The block representation of a typical ram chip is shown in the following diagram in this block representation the given ram chip consists of two chip select lines a read line write line address lines and a bidirectional 8 bit data bus. However a rom can only perform read operation. Figure 9 1 block diagram of static ram table 9 1 truth table for static ram mode io pins h x x not selected high z l h h output disabled high z l l h read data out l x l write data in figure 9 2 functional equivalent of a static ram cell 2n word by m bits static ram n address cs oe we m data input output cs oe we d g data in q wr sel data out g 1 q follows d g 0 data is latched. Wr selects between reading from or writing to the memory.
Out will be the n bit value stored at adrs. Dynamic random access memories drams are semiconductor integrated circuits ics that operate like a bank of capacitors. This is the actual chip that is soldered onto small circuit boards in order to create ram cards or sticks and it is rated for performance and capacity differently depending on the model and manufacturer. For dynamic ram dram figure 6 31 block diagram of a 1k 4 sram.
Ram timing write process choose desired word slot by applying address to address lines push rw low push chip select low and apply data before its raised high again. To read from memory wr should be set to 0. Operating systems for gate ugc net university exams. A rom chip has a similar organization as a ram chip.
Here two chip selectcs lines are used in order to ensure that only the required chip is selected from a given array of chips when required by the microprocessor also it helps in address decoding in the similar conditions. To write to memory we set wr 1. In the mobile device industry the most common ram chip used is ddr3 which has a storage capacity of 1 to 3 gb. A chip select cs enables or disables the ram.
Operating systems tutorials memory management of operating systems video lectures for gate 1. The data bus can only operate in an output mode. Arnab chakraborty tutorials point india. The following block diagram demonstrates the chip interconnection in a 512 8 rom chip.
Block diagram of ram. Write timing cy7c102a t as address set to write start 0 ns min t csw chip enable pulse length 10 ns min t ds data setup to wite end 7. Data is the n bit value to save in memory. Each 8k ram unit requires 13 address lines 8k 81024 8192 213 and you will need 2 more address lines to select one of f.
Digital logic design tutorial dld. A ram chip is a microchip used as ram storage for computers and other devices.