Fire system component. More modern fire alarm systems will have digital circuits implemented that can transmit data simultaneously to all fire devices that are programmed to it. Each sprinkler head contains a trigger mechanism which opens to release water onto the fire. The capacity or volume of the water supply or. Modern commercial and industrial fire alarm and detection systems are complex and constantly evolving as technology changes.
It serves as a central point for. Alarm initiating devices. This article describes the main components of fire protection systems while indicating the nyc building code sections with the corresponding technical requirements. This component monitors and manages the initiating devices and is the part that actually sends the signal to the devices if an issue is detected.
A water supply for a fire hydrant system can be derived from a reliable source of water such as. As implied by their name automatic sprinklers respond to fire. The fire alarm control panel acts as the brain of a fire alarm system. Common components of a commercial fire detection and alarm system include.
Timely detection and notification of fires are essential to limiting the damage it can cause and as weve seen with the california. Whether youre a property owner or business owner you know how important fire alarm systems are to the safety of employees and visitors. All components of modern fire protection systems need to work together to effectively detect contain control andor extinguish a fire in its early stages and to survive during the fire. System architecture main components 1.
Understanding the components included is a big step in troubleshooting any issues that emerge from these vital systems. Keep in mind this is just an informative guide not to be used in the place of building codes for an actual project. A fire sprinkler head is the component of a sprinkler system that discharges water when the fire has been detected. The below schematic shows an addressable fire alarm system.
System components water supply storage. Primary power supply primary power for your fire alarm system is usually supplied in the form of 124v or 240v ac from the power company. Street mains static water supply such as a tank or dam. Water storage must also include a facility for automatic replenishment make up water due to losses from evaporation leakage periodic testing etc.
A fire alarm system has a number of devices working together to detect and warn people through visual and audio appliances when smoke fire carbon monoxide or other emergencies are present. Fire alarm control panel the system hub monitors inputs and system integrity controls outputs and relays information. It comes in assorted designs. The fire alarm control panel facp contains the main electronic board where all the other components of the system connect to.