Diagram of camshaft position sensor. On this page you can find out how a fault on the camshaft sensor can manifest itself and which steps should be taken during troubleshooting. The cam sensor or camshaft position sensors role is to signal the ecm the camshaft position. Engine speed indicator takes speed indication also from this. How to check power and graund cam sensor location how to disconnect the cam sensor signature test wire identification.
A camshaft position sensor helps the engine control unit ecu determine the precise amount of fuel the engine needs at any given moment. When the camshaft timing pin comes close to the sensor head the voltage at the signal wire drops to zero. It is mounted at the end of the intake camshaft see fig. The cmp sensor provides the camshaft position information called the cmp signal which is used by the powertrain control module pcm for fuel synchronization.
The crank and cam sensor operate in sync with each other. Without the cam sensor the vehicle may not. A camshaft position sensor is often situated near or around the crankshaft. This small component is an important part in the engine largely because it sends information to the on board computer that is used to determine the speed and position of the camshaft.
Tools used snap on verus for the component test. Its so easy rich shows you how to do it with one hand. My vehicle is a. This information is required to calculate the ignition point and injection point among other things.
The camshaft position sensor sends this signal to the pcm via the signal wire in the wiring harness see fig. In this video we go through the process of diagnosing the problem with my car via an obdii scanner testing the probable camshaft position sensor failure and replacing the part. How to replace a camshaft position sensor on a chevrolet 24 ecotec throwing code p0340. Therefore when its time to replace the camshaft position sensor its critical to use a.
This sensor is one of the two most important sensors in modern day engines together with the camshaft position sensor. On 2 wire sensor engines the distributor stator or camshaft position cmp sensor is a single hall effect magnetic switch. Camshaft position sensor cmp operation. As the fuel injection diesel engines or spark ignition petrol engines is usually timed from the crank sensor position signal failing sensor will cause an engine not to start or will cut out while running.
When this sensor begins to fail it can cause all sorts of problems poor fuel economy rough idle hesitation and it can even leave you by the side of the road. This is activated by a single vane and is driven by the camshaft.