Diagram of a viru cell. In this article we will discuss about the structure of viruses. For more anatomy content please follow us and visit our website. A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. In enveloped viruses eg most animal viruses.
When a cells dna is damaged by a virus such that the cell cannot repair itself this often triggers apoptosis. Some viruses replicate themselves by integrating into the host cell genome which can lead to chronic illness or malignant transformation and cancer. The virions vary widely in size. Virus particles maybe enveloped or non enveloped naked.
Many viruses also develop spikes made of glycoprotein on their envelopes that help them to attach to specific cell surfaces. However the virus replaces the proteins in the cell membrane with its own proteins creating a hybrid structure of cell derived lipids and virus derived proteins. The smallest virus measures about 10 mm in diameter eg foot and mouth disease virus. It requires a host cell to replicate itself and uses the host cell replication and protein synthesis machinery to create progeny of its own.
Viruses can infect all types of life forms from animals and plants to microorganisms including bacteria and archaea. Near the meeting point of capsomeres clefts or canyons present that may accommodate receptors when virus attach to a host cell. But some other viruses such as papillomavirus are an established cause of cancer. Since dmitri ivanovskys 1892 article describing a non bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by martinus beijerinck in.
A virus is an infectious non living particle that cannot survive on its ownit is considered to be non living because it cannot exist purely by itself. The viral capsid gives shape to the virion. After entering the host cell the virus synthesizes virus encoded endonucleases to degrade the bacterial chromosome. Difference between bacteria and virus venn diagram google search.
5 create a venn diagram comparing and contrasting virus cells. It then hijacks the host cell to replicate transcribe and translate the necessary viral components capsomeres sheath base plates tail fibers and viral enzymes for the assembly of new viruses. Rapid virus production can result in cell death and spread of the virus to nearby cells. We are pleased to provide you with the picture named label the diagram of a viruswe hope this picture label the diagram of a virus can help you study and research.
Difference between bacteria and virus venn diagram google search. Two free venn diagrams to compare prokaryote vs eukaryote cell animal vs plant. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria. Polymerase genes are usually expressed early in the cycle while capsid and.
Some viruses such as epstein barr virus often cause cells to proliferate without causing malignancy.